болото

marsh (постоянное, проточное), fen (затапливаемые берега рек и озер), bog (постоянное, слабопроточное, чаще верховое), mire, marshland, swampmoor, swampland, waterlogged area

Where the ground is moist extensive bogs exist .

верховое болото - high bog, raised bog, valley bog, basin bog, raised moss, raised moor, upland bog, upland, swamp, mire

Bog (mire) is permanently waterlogged habitats, often anaerobic and acid, with little flow of water; typically blanket bog is in uplands, but raised bog generally in lowlands; both produce peat, and require high rainfall. Bogs in areas of high water table include valley bog (through-drainage) or basin bogs (largely stagnant) .

грядово-мочажинное болото - hummock-ridge bog

долинное болото - valley bog, valley mire

камышовое болото - bulrush fen

Fen (mire) is regarded as sub-category of marsh. It is waterlogged habitat found on shallow margins of lakes and slow rivers, and on alluvial flood plains with impeded drainage. Rich fen is base- and species-rich. Seasonal fen displays wide cyclical variation in the extent of waterlogging .

кочковатое болото - hillock bog, tussock bog

кустарниковое болото - shrub bog

кустарничковое болото - subshrub bog, dwarf shrub bog

лесное болото - wooded bog, forest bog, wood swamp

мангровое болото - mangrove swamp

моховое болото - mossery, moss, moss bog, moss fen, moss moor

низинное болото - lowland moor, lowland swamp, fen, flood-plain marsh, lowland bog

пойменное болото - valley bog, river marsh

пресноводное болото - freshwater marsh

Freshwater marsh is permanently waterlogged habitats, usually well-oxygenated and with steady through-flow of water. Tends towards reedbed, reed-swamp .

пушицевое болото - cotton grass swamp, cotton grass bog

соленое болото - salt marsh, salt-water marsh

Saltmarsh is tidally inundated and cleansed with brackish water .

солончаковое болото - salt swamp, salt marsh

сфагновое болото - peat moss bog, sphagnum bog

торфяное болото - peat bog, peat swamp

тростниковое болото - reed swamp